Today,
the 1st day of the 12th month, is celebrated as buelwa phuewai nyim –
the traditional day of offering. The tradition of people making offerings to
the Dratshang
on this day seems to have been popularized as an expression of love, devotion
and loyalty to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. Today is also celebrated as chunipai
losar – a new year. Families and entire communities, especially in
Eastern Bhutan, feast and enjoy traditional sports together for several days to
welcome the new agricultural season. At the end of these non-stop festivities
farmers begin the hard work of preparing their fields for the new farming
cycle.
About the day
The Traditional
Day of Offering has been celebrated as Losar (New Year) since Zhabdrung’s days.
It was on this
day that representatives from all the regions of Bhutan offered buelwa
(offerings) to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in the 17th century at the Punakha
dzong. The offerings were made to express love, devotion and loyalty.
Hence the day has been observed as buelwa phuewi nyim or traditional day of
offering.
The penlops of
Trongsa, Paro and Dagana led the people of Sharcho khorlo tsipgye (the eight
eastern domains, including Trongsa, Bumthang, Lhuentse, Mongar, Trashigang,
Trashiyangtse, Pemagatshel, and Samdrupjongkhar), Mangde tsho zhi (the four
regions of Trongsa), Bumthang dey zhi (the four regions of Bumthang), Khengrig
nam sum (the three regions of Zhemgang), Daga la gong sum (the three mountain
passes of Daga) and Wang tshochen-gey (eight great clans of the Wang area,
comprising the present-day dzongkhags of Thimphu, Wangdi and Punakha), and made
offering to Zhabdrung in Punakha, when he first observed the day as the
new-year of the country.
The chunipa
losar, in the past, was celebrated for 15 days, and gave way to the great
Punakha Dromchoe, a ceremony introduced to honour the two deities, Pal-Yeshay
Goenpo and Palden Lhamo for their role in protecting the country from Tibetan
invasions.
It is during
chunipa losar that new kudrungs (discipline masters) and lopons are appointed
in dzongs.
The chunipa losar
was removed from the list of national holidays in the 1960s, but the late Kidu
Lyonpo (home minister), Tamzhing Jagar, reinstated it, on the request of the
late Semtokha principal, Lam Norbu Wangchuk.
A month after the
chunipa losar comes the daw dangpai losar or the new-year on the Bhutanese
calendar. The new-year is also called the Gyalpoi losar. This is
not by royal decree, but the losar is also a day to commemorate the conquest by
a Mongolian King Gyalpo Tenzin Chhogyal, popularly known as Bushkhang, over
Russian provinces, east Tibet, and other local provinces.
I
missed Losar this year as I am here in India far apart from Bhutan I am deeply
depressed as I missed my parents, relatives, nearest and dearest ones out there
in Bhutan. I was driven back to the village this morning when I woke up. I
remembered my parent woke up early in the morning and wake me up telling me to
wash face for Thukpa, the first phase of food for the day. Then they will cook
the special food that we never eat in the year. After Thukpa I will called my
friend and I remembered playing archery where my parents were proud of having
son like me although I am good in nothing. I remembered I was the main singer
while there was a Karey where everybody praises me.
I
am emotionally sad today. I eat nothing but I have class today as I am
undergoing master which I should say prestigious or some other else. I don’t think I am matured because I always
feel lonely here. May be this was the first time I am away from country Bhutan.
I was in Bhutan whole day although my body was in class. I could not understand
anything today what my professor taught. Anyway I wish my Tsawai Lama and His Family, my
parents, friends, relatives and dearest ones a happy CHUNIPA LOSAR.
Finally
in the evening I went to Bazaar and eat chicken roll myself with full of
tears……………………………. God is unfair where I am kept all alone here in India without
any friend. On one part I was deeply sad that like in this samsara for filling
up once stomach we have to undergo many sufferings and struggles. I am really fad
up with this life.
Anyway
cheer up my friends who are in Bhutan. Enjoy life as it is too short. Life is
uncertain. Enjoy life when good thing happen and don’t worry when bad thing
happen too. Both are impermanent and it will pass away.
བཅུ་གཉིས་པ་ལོ་གསར་ལུ་བཀྲིས་བདེ་ལེགས་་་་་་་་་་་་་་།།
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